We can easily imagine this: Tomorrow, you’ll negotiate a critical deal, one that could redefine your career. You meticulously prepare as always, do your “setting stage” speech, revising strategies, analysis, scenarios, prepare your MESO’s, concession plans, Ackermann Bargaining options and such..

But what if there was one unconventional step, one you’ve never considered, but that could shape your readiness, deepen your insights, and transform your outcomes?

And here we welcome the “Protégé Effect”: the remarkable psychological phenomenon, where teaching or mentoring someone else can significantly sharpen your own preparation, mastery, performance and execution. Let’s explore, how you can make use of this powerful effect to elevate your negotiation skills a tiny bit beyond traditional boundaries; I think, the connection to Negotiation presents a strategically valuable and underexplored frontier in negotiation research and practice to some extend.

Understanding the Protégé Effect

The Protege Effect refers to the remarkable improvement in learning, understanding, and performance individuals experience when they teach or mentor others. It’s rooted in three key psychological drivers:

  • Heightened Responsibility: The act of teaching demands mastery. To explain a concept effectively, you must first understand it deeply.
  • Improved Retention and Clarity: Translating complex ideas into digestible lessons enhances comprehension and memory. You internalize it, clarify it, and make it your own.
  • Increased Empathy: Anticipating a learner’s perspective grows emotional intelligence and a nuanced grasp of human behavior.

When applied strategically, this phenomenon can transform negotiation practice from mere skill application into a dynamic learning process. It’s like the old saying, “To teach is to learn twice.” But how does this connect to negotiation, where every word, gesture, and pause can tip the scales?

Negotiation is way more than just dialogue; it’s an intricate dance of psychology, strategy crafted to perfection, serious relationship-building and integrating mentoring into your preparation allows you, to internalize strategies profoundly, enhancing agility and effectiveness during real-world negotiation scenarios:

“Either you prepare and prevent in time, or you repair and repent later”

The Protege Effect fits seamlessly into this dynamic, enhancing your skills in ways you might not expect. By teaching negotiation principles to others, you don’t just refine your own playbook; you build a deeper, more intuitive grasp of the process. Let’s explore how this plays out.

1. Pre-Negotiation Preparation: Sharpening Your Instincts

Picture this: you’re preparing for a big deal and decide to coach a junior colleague on negotiation tactics. As you walk them through strategies—say, how to counter a lowball offer or frame a concession—you’re forced to articulate your reasoning. This isn’t just rehearsal; it’s a insightful deep dive into your own approach. Role-switching exercises or mock negotiations where you play the mentor compel you to anticipate objections, refine your arguments, and structure your thoughts with precision. The result? You walk into the real negotiation with sharper instincts and a way clearer game plan.

2. Empathy and Perspective-Taking: Seeing Through Their Eyes

Empathy is a negotiator’s compass, guiding you through the choppy waters of human emotions and interests. Teaching naturally hones this skill. When you mentor someone, you anticipate their questions, frustrations, and needs—much like you must in a negotiation. This mentor-like mindset translates directly to the table, where understanding your counterpart’s motivations can unlock creative, win-win solutions. By imagining you’re teaching them about their own interests, you become more attuned to what drives them.

For example, a seasoned negotiator once mentored a junior team member before a critical deal. While explaining how to read subtle cues, the mentor realized they’d overlooked a key emotional undercurrent in their own strategy. Adjusting for it in time can lead to a breakthrough agreement later.

Teaching, it turns out, is a mirror that reflects your blind spots.

3. Reducing Cognitive Biases: Keeping Your Mind Sharp

We all fall prey to mental traps—confirmation bias, anchoring, loss aversion—that can derail a negotiation. The Protege Effect acts as a safeguard. When you teach negotiation psychology to others, you’re forced to confront these biases head-on. Explaining how anchoring (fixating on the first offer) can skew judgment makes you less likely to stumble into that trap yourself. The phenomenon of “Self Anchoring”, that is one of the most annoying things that has ever happened to me, so I know it’s like vaccinating your mind against its own quirks.

4. Team Dynamics: Building a Stronger Unit

A negotiation team is like an orchestra, each member must know their part and the whole composition. Senior negotiators who mentor their teams don’t just empower others; they –reinforce their own expertise. Breaking down strategies into teachable chunks clarifies their thinking, while fostering a culture of knowledge-sharing keeps the team agile and ready for pressure. Organizations that prioritize this mentorship see negotiation strength ripple across the board.

5. Long-Term Relationships: Trust Through Teaching

Here’s a twist: the Protege Effect isn’t just for your team, it can extend to your counterparts. In long-term partnerships, openly sharing knowledge or, with a sense of proportion, mentoring the other side builds trust and credibility. Imagine a strategic alliance where you teach your counterpart a negotiation framework that benefits both parties. This reciprocity aligns with integrative, win-win approaches, turning deals into durable SMARTnerships (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound relationships).

Practical Ways to Leverage the Protege Effect

Ready to put this into action? Here are four strategies I can think of to weave the Protege Effect into your negotiation practice:

  • Structured Mentoring Programs: Set up formal sessions where experienced negotiators teach frameworks and strategies to colleagues. It’s a win-win: the team grows, and the mentor sharpens their edge.
  • Reciprocal Learning Negotiations: Frame negotiations as mutual learning opportunities. Share expertise openly to grow understanding and value creation.
  • Peer Coaching Before the Big Day: Pair up with a colleague to coach each other during prep. Teaching forces critical thinking and polishes your approach.
  • Lead a Workshop: Step up to run a negotiation skills session. The accountability of teaching positions you as an expert and deepens your mastery.

The Payoff: Why It’s Worth It

Leveraging the Protege Effect delivers tangible benefits:

  • Enhanced Preparedness: You’ll face negotiations with less uncertainty and more confidence.
  • Innovative Solutions: A deeper grasp of interests sparks creative, tailored outcomes.
  • Stronger Relationships: Trust and empathy pave the way for lasting collaborations.
  • Organizational Strength: Knowledge transfer builds a negotiation-ready team.

Frank speaking, teaching isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. It takes time, quite a precious commodity in this fast-paced world. To make it work, weave mentoring into existing routines, like prep meetings or debriefs, and keep sessions focused with clear goals. Another concern? Sharing too much, especially with counterparts. Mitigate this by setting boundaries, focus on general principles, not proprietary tactics or sensitive data.

The Mentor’s Edge: Your Next Step

The Protege Effect isn’t just a psychological curiosity; it’s a practical tool to transform how you negotiate. By taking the role of a mentor, you sharpen your own preparation, deepen your empathy, and build trust, all while elevating your team and your outcomes.

At times, your greatest victory might just come from helping someone else find theirs.

You’re in a meeting, pitching your best idea with eloquence, substance.. Anyhow, the room’s quiet—too quiet. Your boss shifts uncomfortably, a colleague smirks, and you feel the heat creeping up your neck.. You’ve got the data, the plan, the IQ to back it up, you did your preparation game..

So why is this going south?

Maybe because success isn’t just about smarts—it’s about feelings. Yours, theirs, and what you do with them, so welcome to the world of Emotional Intelligence (EQ), the leverage edge that turns good ideas into great outcomes.

EQ isn’t some fluffy buzzword—it’s your sharpened ability to tune into emotions, manage them, and connect with others and with surgical precision even when the stakes are sky-high. Especially when the stakes are high!

Think of it as the difference between stumbling through a tense negotiation and walking away with a win. There’s a ton of research out there backs this up: students with high empathy ace their grades over equally bright peers, and professionals with EQ are 127% more productive. Why? Because EQ isn’t just about surviving stress or conflict—it’s about thriving through it. It’s about having a plan and taking the driver’s seat. Better health, stronger relationships in private & business, career breakthroughs—it all ties back to this one skill.

So, what’s EQ made of? Six game-changing pillars:

  • Self-Awareness: Knowing what you feel, right now, and why it matters.
  • Empathy: Hearing what’s unsaid and feeling what others feel.
  • Self-Regulation: Staying steady when chaos hits, choosing your response over your reaction.
  • Motivation: Pushing past instant gratification for the big win.
  • Social Skills: Building bridges, not walls, with every word you say.
  • Happiness: Mastering your mood to fuel your purpose.

But here’s the catch: understanding these pillars won’t change a thing unless you know how to use them. That’s where Marshall B. Rosenberg’s Nonviolent Communication (NVC) steps in—a four-step language model (Observation, Feelings, Needs, Requests) that turns EQ into action. NVC isn’t just about talking—it’s about clarity. Internally, it’s your tool to pause, name your feelings, and uncover the needs driving them (Rosenberg’s golden rule: clarify before you act). Externally, it’s how you defuse a standoff or seal a deal with empathy and precision.

In fact, it was the late M.B. Rosenberg and his (emotional) Nonviolent Communication approach that shaped me a lot, holds same potential for you as well.

In todays post, we’re not stopping at theory. We’ll unpack NVC’s steps and show you how they amplify your EQ in real life—think heated boardroom debates or tricky family talks. Picture a common conflict you’ve faced; we’ll walk through it, step-by-step, and reveal how NVC transforms tension into solutions. By the end, you’ll have a clear path to wield EQ like a pro—whether you’re chasing career wins, deeper connections, or just a happier you. Let’s get into it together—and see where it takes You.

From EQ to NVC—Your Emotional Toolkit

Quick Recap of EQ

EQ is all about handling emotions—yours and others’—to make life smoother. It’s your secret weapon in tough talks, tricky conflicts, or just getting along better with people.

Introducing NVC as the “How”

Knowing EQ is great, but how do you use it? That’s where the (emotional) Nonviolent Communication (NVC) comes in—a simple, four-step way to turn your emotional know-how into real, kind action.

The Four Steps of NVC

  1. Observation: Spot what’s happening without jumping to conclusions.

Why It Helps: Keeps your Self-Awareness sharp by sticking to facts, not feelings.

  1. Feelings: Say what you’re feeling, plain and simple.

Why It Helps: Grows Empathy by connecting to your emotions and guessing others’.

  1. Needs: Figure out what you really need underneath those feelings.

                                 Why It Helps: Strengthens Self-Regulation by showing what’s driving you.

  1. Requests: Ask for what you want, nicely and clearly.

Why It Helps: Boosts Social Skills by opening doors to solutions and teamwork.

How NVC Powers Up Each EQ Pillar

  • Self-Awareness: Observation cuts through the noise so you see what’s real.
  • Empathy: Feelings and Needs help you get where others are coming from.
  • Self-Regulation: Needs let you stay calm by knowing what’s up inside.
  • Motivation: Requests push you toward fixes, not fights.
  • Social Skills: The whole NVC process is like a crash course in connecting.
  • Happiness: NVC clears the air, making room for less stress and more good vibes.

A Quick Example

Picture this: Your boss snaps at you over a late project. Instead of biting back, you try:

  • Observe: “You sounded upset when I mentioned the delay.”
  • Feelings: “I’m feeling stressed and a little worried.”
  • Needs: “I’d love some clarity on what’s most urgent.”
  • Request: “Can we chat about tweaking the timeline, please?”

Boom—it’s a talk, not a showdown.

That’s NVC doing its thing. It’s the factor of TIME separates a real answer from just a “Emotional Reply” and the 4-steps language model ist the tool takes you there.

What’s Next?

But how does this hold up when things really heat up? In the next section, we’ll dive into a full-on conflict, a messy negotiation situation, and show how NVC turns -Tension into Progress.

Solving a Real-World Example with NVC: The Final Step

Setting the Scene: A High-Stakes Negotiation

Picture this: You’re a consultant negotiating a sponsorship deal with a professional athlete’s agent. The athlete is a big name, and the stakes are high. The agent’s pushing hard, demanding terms that feel lopsided—more money, shorter commitments, you name it.. The conversation’s seriously heating up, and the deal’s teetering on the edge. Let’s apply NVC to flip the script.

The Conflict

The agent snaps, “Your offer’s a joke. My client’s worth double, and we’re done wasting time here.”Your gut screams to fire back—“This is a fair deal!”—but that’s a one-way ticket to a deadlocked end. Instead, let’s walk through NVC’s four steps, finishing strong with Step 4.

Step 1: Observation

  • What You Do: Focus on what’s actually being said, no spin, no judgment.
  • What You Say: “I hear you saying the offer doesn’t match your expectations and that you’re feeling pressed for time.”
  • Why It Works: You’re not attacking or assuming—you’re just laying out the facts, keeping it neutral.

Step 2: Feelings

  • What You Do: Tune into your emotions and guess theirs.
  • What You Say: “I’m feeling anxious because I want this to work out well for both of us. It seems like you’re frustrated and maybe even disrespected by the offer.”
  • Why It Works: Naming feelings builds a bridge. It shows you’re human and you get where they’re coming from.

Step 3: Needs

  • What You Do: Get to the root—what’s driving these emotions?
  • What You Say: “I need to create a deal that’s sustainable for my side. It sounds like you need assurance that your client’s value is fully honored.”
  • Why It Works: This moves the focus from arguing over numbers to understanding what really matters.

Step 4: Requests

  • What You Do: Offer a clear, concrete next step that invites collaboration.
  • What You Say: “Would you be willing to brainstorm some options with me? Maybe we could tweak the payment structure or add incentives that reflect your client’s worth—something that feels good for both of us.”
  • Why It Works: This isn’t a demand—it’s an ask. It keeps the conversation alive and shifts it toward problem-solving. The agent might counter with, “Fine, let’s see what you’ve got,” and now you’re negotiating, not fighting.

The Transformation

  • Without NVC: You snap back, “Take it or leave it.”, it’s “My way or the Highway”The agent walks, and the deal’s toast.
  • With NVC: You pause, process, and respond thoughtfully. Like a judge, you stay above and on top of things: The agent feels heard, softens their stance, and you land on a creative fix—like a base salary plus performance bonuses tied to the athlete’s stats. Deal signed, tru$t built.

The Payoff

Here’s where it gets real: Boom—it’s a fruitful talk, not a showdown. That’s NVC doing its thing.

It’s the factor of TIME that separates a real answer from just an “Emotional Reply” and the 4-steps language model is the tool that takes you there. Without that pause—those precious seconds to observe, feel, identify needs, and request—you’re to easily stuck in reactive mode, escalating the mess. But with NVC, you’ve got a framework to turn tension into progress. It’s not just a trick; it’s a skill that pays off in contracts, relationships, and sanity.

In your approach to personal development.

Some of you know I’m an various fields action-sports enthusiast—photography, to me, once seemed a pastime reserved for after a second heart attack, if ever.

Yet, Julia Anna Gospodarou’s bestselling “From Basics to Fine Art” transformed me into a hobbyist photographer far sooner than expected. My recent entry, “Joseph,” for this year’s int. “Black & White Photography Awards”, sparked a revelation: doesn’t that title—”From Basics to Fine Art”—echo the journey many of us navigate in mastering negotiation?

Comparing my Negotiation Preparation with my Photography Workflow unveiled striking, often surprising connections I’m eager to share with you.

Core Parallels

1. Approaching the Subject from Multiple Angles
Photography: You circle a subject, testing perspectives—adjusting your stance, experimenting with angles—to capture its essence in the frame.
Negotiation: Likewise, negotiators probe diverse viewpoints—yours, your counterpart’s, and external dynamics—to carve a path to agreement. Like a photographer framing the perfect shot, a negotiator pivots strategically to uncover the stance that resonates most powerfully.

2. Adapting to Shifting Light and Mood
Photography: Light ebbs and flows, reshaping a scene’s emotional tone. You tweak settings or timing to seize the mood you envision.
Negotiation: In negotiation, the “light” is the emotional and contextual atmosphere—tensions may flare, or new insights may illuminate the dialogue. A deft negotiator, akin to a photographer mastering exposure, modulates tone and pace to sustain a climate ripe for progress.

3. Physicality and Strategic Positioning
Photography: The craft can demand physicality—scaling abandoned structures or contorting into extreme positions for the shot. Where you stand matters.
Negotiation: Physicality plays a role here too: body language, eye contact, even seating arrangements. Positioning—whether at the table or within the conversation—can confer advantage or cultivate collaboration.

4. Proactive Precision and Attention to Detail
Photography: In street photography, you anticipate movement—positioning yourself, waiting for someone in matching colors to cross the frame—while fine-tuning settings with exactitude.
Negotiation: Negotiators preempt their counterpart’s moves, crafting responses with care, attuned to nuances like contract terms or subtle cues. Both hinge on foresight and meticulous execution to seize fleeting opportunities.

5. Patience Paired with Mental Agility
Photography: Patience—awaiting the ideal light or moment—blends with readiness to act when the scene aligns perfectly.
Negotiation: Negotiators bide their time for the right moment to offer or concede, remaining vigilant to capitalize on shifts. In both, timing and alertness can be decisive.

6. Reflection and Refinement
Photography: Post-shoot, you scrutinize your images, rethinking scenes and processes to elevate your next session.
Negotiation: After a deal, reflection—assessing what succeeded, what faltered, and how the dynamic unfolded—sharpens your craft. Both thrive on a cycle of action, analysis, and growth.

Subtle, Yet Profound Connections

Framing: In photography, framing dictates what’s included or omitted, sculpting the viewer’s perception. In negotiation, how you frame your proposal shapes your counterpart’s lens—both crafts turn on what you emphasize or obscure.

Exposure: Photographers balance light for clarity and range; negotiators calibrate how much to reveal—too much risks weakness, too little undermines trust. Both seek equilibrium amid dynamic variables.

Focus: A photographer sharpens the subject that matters most, softening distractions. Negotiators prioritize key issues, letting lesser points fade—focus drives the narrative in each.

Composition: Using principles like the rule of thirds, photographers arrange elements for harmony or tension. Negotiators structure arguments and pace discussions for impact—both orchestrate parts into a unified whole.

The Decisive Moment: Henri Cartier-Bresson’s concept of the perfect instant in photography mirrors negotiation’s tipping point—when resistance yields or a deal crystallizes. Recognizing and acting on it is paramount.

Storytelling: A compelling photo speaks without words, evoking meaning through visual cues. Negotiators craft narratives to persuade or connect—both distill complexity into resonant messages.

Capturing Emotion: Photographers freeze a scene’s mood or a subject’s expression in time. Negotiators read and steer emotions—theirs and others’—with empathy, not artifice, forging rapport that lingers. Emotions, processed swiftly by the amygdala, etch memories deeper than logic, rendering a negotiation’s subjective value—how parties feel about the outcome—more enduring than its terms. While facts sway the mind, emotions anchor commitment, ensuring lasting resonance.

A Deeper Synthesis

Photographers and negotiators are architects of perception.

Consider photography’s exposure triangle—aperture, shutter speed, ISO—balancing light to reveal beauty. Negotiation mirrors this, harmonizing concessions, timelines, and relationships to illuminate value.

Exceptional photography unveils hidden meaning in the mundane through asymmetric, unique angles; masterful negotiation, as Dr. Keld Jensen teaches f.e., uncovers Asymmetrical Value—leveraging non-obvious interests to mutual gain.

Both are truly arts and sciences, demanding strategic vision, creativity, adaptability, patience and relentless learning, refining approaches.

Nowadays, for me, photography transcends a hobby—it’s a crucible for honing negotiation skills as well. It sharpens my creativity, my adaptability, and laser precision focus, enhancing my work as a strategist and advisor with a caring eye to smallest detail.

We construct reality through deliberate choices—what to highlight, what to veil, and how to craft the final “print” that leaves an indelible mark.

Mastery in either field blends art, science, and the nuanced flow of human dynamics.

“Joseph” didn’t claim first place in the international photography contest, but it landed in the Top 10—a fitting milestone.

Isn’t that a worthy aspiration for both photography and negotiation alike?

A sentence of pure beauty, right? Richard Feynman, Nobel Prize-winning physicist, was someone could clearly explain even complex topics in a way that everybody without degrees in the sciences could understand. In our overcomplicated world  - A gift heaven sent.

To try it out right away: Simplify and summarise concepts when doing/learning something new. If you are able to explain in simple terms or using analogies to a 12-year-old, then you mastered the subject. It’s a people magnet and superpower nowadays. Feynman understood the difference between:

Knowing something and knowing “the name” of something which is a way to understand or reinforce your level of knowledge by pretending to explain the same to a child. Explaining without the use of complicated words is a way to learn and retain knowledge -that lasts.

It’s a powerful mental model for teaching and learning, where complex ideas are broken down into simple, clear language using Feynman’s personal thought process. By connecting what he knew with what he didn’t, he created a detailed notebook of disassembled and translated subjects, a method we can use to learn new concepts, deepen understanding, boost recall, prep Negotiation Preparations or review for tests. Takes you just 15 minutes to master, requiring only a blank notebook and a pen or pencil to supercharge your learning, let’s get into it.

How it works:Learning doesn’t happen from browsing through a book or remembering enough to pass an exam, we learn information when we can explain it and Make Use Of It in several situations: Pick a topic and jot down all you know, adding new info as you find it.Explain it simply, like you’re teaching a child. Spot what you don’t know or where you’re unclear. Organize your notes, simplify them and weave them into a clear, concise story.. And you’re almost there.

Learning with Feynman:

Step 1: Pick something you want to learn, spend time with the idea until you have internalized it as best you can.

Step 2: From memory, write everything down that you know about the subject in a way that a child can understand. Write the items down that you don’t remember and find answers for those items.

Step 3: Question every line you have written down. Some things you will understand, but at some point, you will write things down that you don’t know. Then find the concise answers to these new topics.

Step 4: Repeat step 3 until the questioning adds no incremental value. Reorganize the various information you found interesting. Then question your own information to see if there are more gaps in your understanding.

The Benefits: The Feynman Technique enhances learning and communication, useful across multiple domains:

Academic Study: Simplifies complex subjects for deeper understanding and better retention.

Professional Development: Accelerates mastery of new skills for career and personal growth.

Problem-Solving: Breaks down intricate challenges into clear, manageable solutions.

Negotiation Preparation: Clarifies key points, value proposition strategies, concession planning & reasoning, your framing/reframing approaches and strategies for confident, effective discussions. This versatile method, transforms complexity into concise, actionable insight, give it a try and remember:

There’s Beauty in Simplicity

Picture this: I’m hunched over my glowing office monitor, hours melting into revelations, caffeine-fueled and wide-eyed, diving into MIT’s “Mastering Negotiation and Influence” course. The maestro? Nice guy Mr. Jared Curhan: Gordon Kaufman Professor of Management, negotiation sage and a man who could probably talk & influence a shark into buying flippers..

In essence, his lessons didn’t just stock up my negotiation toolkit. They unearthed insights from my own medical psychology roots—bridging strategy, human interaction and a lifelong passion.

For me, it wasn’t just a course, it was more so an awakening: every negotiation is an intricate dance of influence, trust and persuasion, where subtlety meets power and intellect beautifully blends with intuition. The course reignited my obsession with psychology, fusing these two and others into a combustible cocktail of insight, a toast to brilliance at times.

Nowadays, I’m known for weaving negotiation with unexpected threads, from science to serendipity. Recently, I caught myself studying a waiter’s subtle sway before dinner, proof these lessons lurk everywhere. Curious? Let’s get into it and check if..

The “Zeigarnik Effect” can be -Your Secret Weapon in Negotiation?

Imagine the worst like walking away from a negotiation table with a deal half-done, key issues still dangling unresolved. Frustrating? Absolutely! But here’s the twist: What if I told you that this unfinished business is apsychological lever that could actually work in your favor? Here we enter the Zeigarnik Effect, a quirky psychological phenomenon that might just hold the key to elevating your negotiation game.

As someone with a passion for connecting diverse fields to the art of negotiation, you’re in for a treat as we explore how this concept can weave its magic into your strategies, so what Is the Zeigarnik Effect?

Let’s start with the basics. The “Zeigarnik Effect”, named after Soviet psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik, suggests that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks far better than those they’ve finished. Picture a waiter in a bustling restaurant: they recall every detail of unpaid orders with uncanny precision, yet once the bill is settled, those details vanish from their mind like smoke..

Why? Because our brains are wired to cling to “unfinished business”, creating a mental itch—a tension—that nags at us until the task is complete. The kick is: It’s “universal language”. It applies to all humans.

This phenomenon isn’t just a fun fact; at times it’s a powerful force. Think about cliffhangers in your favorite TV series—those unresolved plot twists that keep you hooked, obsessing over what’s next. That’s the Zeigarnik Effect at play, and let’s meet it with the intricate dance of negotiation, The Art of Unfinished Business so to say..

Negotiation is the art of navigating toward agreement, a delicate balance of strategy, compromise and human psychology. Whether you’re hashing out a contract, brokering a deal, or mediating a dispute, it’s rarely a straight path. Issues get resolved, stalled, or left hanging—and that’s where the Zeigarnik Effect sneaks in.

Consider a typical 2person multi-issue negotiation scenario: you’re discussing multiple points—price, terms, deadlines. Some get settled quickly, but others remain contentious and the session ends without full resolution. During the break, what do you find yourself mulling over?

Not the agreed-upon items, but the unresolved ones. They linger in your mind, demanding attention. The same happens to the other party. This mental stickiness is the Zeigarnik Effect in action, subtly shaping how you both approach the next round.

The Connection: How Unresolved Issues Drive Negotiation Dynamics

So, how does this psychological quirk connect to negotiation? At its core, the Zeigarnik Effect amplifies the salience of unfinished issues. When a negotiation pauses with key points still open, those points don’t just sit quietly—they dominate your thoughts. This can influence:

  • Memory and Focus: Unresolved issues stick out like sore thumbs, making them easier to recall and harder to ignore. Both sides might spend the interim pondering these sticking points, refining their arguments or rethinking their positions.
  • Motivation: That mental tension? It’s a motivator. The desire to scratch that itch—to resolve the unresolved—can push parties back to the table, eager to find closure.
  • Strategy: Here’s where it gets interesting. If you know unresolved issues loom large in the mind, you might strategically choose which issues to leave open, steering the negotiation’s psychological undercurrent in your favor.

A Strategic Edge: Wielding the Zeigarnik Effect

Imagine you’re negotiating a contract, and one clause—say, a payment term—is critical to you. You could push to resolve it early, but what if you let it hang unresolved at the session’s end? The Zeigarnik Effect suggests that clause will weigh heavily on the other party’s mind during the break. They might mull over your position, brainstorm solutions, or even soften their stance, all because the unresolved nature keeps it front and center.

Take a sales negotiation as another example. A savvy salesperson might present a proposal with a few details left vague—perhaps delivery timelines or bonus incentives—prompting the buyer to dwell on the offer. That lingering thought could tip the scales from “maybe” to “yes,” as the buyer’s mind wrestles with the unfinished puzzle.

But it’s a double-edged sword. The Zeigarnik Effect is psychological jiu-jitsu.The same effect applies to you. Leave your pain points unresolved and you risk getting armbarred by your own brain—obsessing over their demands, replaying their arguments and sliding into unplanned compromises. The trick? Be deliberate about what’s left hanging and when.

Real-World Examples?

Let’s ground this in reality and consider peace talks: think Camp David or Oslo. Take the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. Key disarmament clauses were intentionally left unresolved early on. During pauses, the IRA and British government fixated on those gaps, a tension that later fueled compromise. Historical negotiations, like those in protracted conflicts, often adjourn with core disputes unresolved. During the hiatus, leaders and mediators reflect deeply on those open wounds, sometimes paving the way for breakthroughs when talks resume. The mental pull of the unresolved is a quiet but potent force.

“Unfinished business, it turns out, can be a peacemaking tool; isn’t just noise – it’s fuel” ←- How nice have I said that? (;-))

The Pitfalls: When the Effect Backfires

Before you start leaving every negotiation half-finished, a word of caution. The Zeigarnik Effect isn’t a magic bullet. If overplayed, it risks:

  • Frustration: Constantly dangling issues might annoy the other party, eroding trust—crucial in long-term partnerships.
  • Fixation: You or your counterpart might obsess over minor unresolved points, losing sight of the bigger picture and skewing priorities.
  • Manipulation Perception: If they catch on to your strategy, it could sour the relationship.

Balance is key. Use the effect subtly—leave meaty, relevant issues open in good intent to keep minds engaged, but resolve enough to build momentum and goodwill.

Here’s how I think you can harness the Zeigarnik Effect in your next negotiation:

  1. Choose Wisely: Identify issues critical to your goals and consider leaving them unresolved at strategic moments, ensuring they dominate post-session thinking.
  2. Pace the Process: Resolve smaller items early to build trust, letting the Zeigarnik Effect amplify focus on bigger, unresolved stakes later.
  3. Mind Your Mind: Recognize when unresolved issues are tugging at your thoughts—step back to maintain perspective and avoid rash concessions.
  4. Test It Out: In your next negotiation, observe how leaving certain points open affects your counterpart’s behavior. Do they circle back to those issues more eagerly?

A Final Note: Thoughtful Application

While psychology and the Zeigarnik Effect offers a fascinating lens onto negotiation use cases, it’s not a one-size-fits-all tactic. Its impact can vary, some studies crossed my desk question its consistency, suggesting it depends on factors like task importance or personality. So, wield it thoughtfully, as one tool among many in your negotiation toolbelt.

By understanding how unresolved issues linger in the mind, you can sharpen your strategies, manage your biases, and maybe—just maybe—turn the art of the unfinished finally into your advantage.

So here’s the question: What unresolved issue have YOU been avoiding? Because right now, someone’s mental itch is festering over it. Will you let them control the scratch… or wield the Zeigarnik Effect to make them beg for closure?

Best till next time!

How Proactive Negotiation and Diplomacy Acts as Globalization’s Immune System, and Why We Need a Booster Shot now

The World Economic Forum’s 2024 Global Risks Report reads like a dystopian blockbuster: AI-driven disinformation hijacks democracies, climate chaos redraws borders and geoeconomic fractures threaten to shatter supply chains.

Anyhow, maybe beneath the doomscroll lies an underrated superpower: Negotiation. Not the stiff, boardroom kind, but a dynamic, adaptive craft that stitches alliances from nowadays chaos. Let’s think of it as Humanity’s Immune System:

Identifying threats, mobilizing defenses, well thought strategies and leaving antibodies of cooperation in its wake. Let’s explore how cutting-edge diplomacy and negotiation can turn the WEF’s top risks into a roadmap for –Resilience.

AI & Misinformation: Prebunking the “Infodemic”

WEF Risk (Short-Term #1, Long-Term #5): Lies now spread at algorithmic speed, eroding trust in everything from elections to climate science.

Negotiation Antidote: Cross-Sector Truth Compacts.

Imagine Meta, the EU and independent fact-checkers negotiating a pact where AI tools like an upcoming GPT-6 “prebunk” fake news by flooding social feeds with context before myths go viral. Chile’s 2023 deal with TikTok offers a blueprint: during wildfire season, the platform prioritized videos from scientists explaining fire dynamics –before conspiracy theories could ignite. Negotiation here isn’t about control, but collaborative coding: rewriting the rules of the attention economy so truth outruns fiction.

“Cuban Missile Crisis lasted 13 days. AI misinformation wars will rage for 13 milliseconds.”

Geoeconomic Fractures: From Zero-Sum to “Coopetition”

WEF Risk (Short-Term #9): Nations are locked in a 21st-century scramble for chips, minerals, and AI dominance.

Negotiation Antidote: Resource Mutualism

Why should the U.S. and China duel over rare-earth metals when they could co-own a Neutral Mineral Trust? Picture a BRICS-brokered vault—managed via blockchain—where critical resources are pooled and released only for green tech projects. This isn’t utopian; it’s pragmatic. During the 1970s oil crisis, rivals created the International Energy Agency to share reserves. Today’s proactive negotiators must weaponize interdependence: “You need my lithium? I need your semiconductors. Let’s swap. Not fight.”

Cyber Espionage: Hack-for-Hack Ceasefires

WEF Risk (Short-Term #5, Long-Term #9): Digital Cold Wars escalate as states weaponize code.

Negotiation Antidote: Digital Geneva Conventions

Inspired by Cold War arms treaties, imagine a pact where rivals like the U.S. and Russia agree to disclose cyber vulnerabilities simultaneously. Llike a digital handshake where each exposes one flaw in the other’s infrastructure, then both patch them. Blockchain could enforce transparency, with “Switzerland Servers” acting as neutral zones for breach disclosures. The goal?

Turn cyberwarfare into a game of mutual repair, not mutual destruction.

Climate Migration: Visas Against the Tide

WEF Risk (Short-Term #8): Rising seas could displace 1.2 billion by 2050, sparking border crises.

Negotiation Antidote: Climate Mobility Compacts

The EU and Pacific island nations are quietly drafting “Temp-to-Permit” visas. Pre-negotiated deals where climate refugees receive temporary residency, with fast-tracked citizenship for skills in high demand (nursing, engineering). This isn’t charity; it’s demographic arbitrage. Germany needs 1.5 million workers yearly by 2030 to sustain its economy. Fiji needs lifelines for drowning villages.

Proactive Negotiation bridges desperation with demand.

Human Rights: Shadow Diplomacy’s Quiet Power

WEF Risk (Short-Term #10): Autocracies weaponize tech to crush dissent.

Negotiation Antidote: Backchannel Bargains

When Norway recently upgraded Iran’s energy grid, the unspoken condition was unblocking Signal and Telegram for activists. No grand treaties—just a tech-for-rights trade. Similarly, Starlink terminals arrive in Myanmar disguised as “rural broadband kits,” with usage clauses preventing censorship. These deals aren’t naïve; they’re stealthy. Like mRNA vaccines, they deliver incremental change under the radar.

Resource Shortages: Tokenizing Survival

WEF Risk (Long-Term #4): Water wars loom as aquifers drain.

Negotiation Antidote: NFTs for the Commons

The Nile River dispute, where Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan feud over dams, could be solved by tokenizing water rights into Resource NFTs. A UN-managed platform would let nations bid annually for usage “shares,” with algorithms adjusting allocations based on drought forecasts. It’s the 21st-century version of 19th-century water pacts: programmable, transparent and cheat-proof.

The Negotiation Renaissance:

The WEF’s risks aren’t prophecies, for me, they’re invitations. Negotiation, reimagined, is how we RSVP. While AI can crunch data or simulate scenarios, it cannot replicate the irreplaceable human ingredients of diplomacy: trust, empathy, ethics, and the courage to reimagine the possible. Yes, machines might draft trade clauses or predict conflict hotspots, but they cannot stare a dictator in the eye and broker a backchannel deal to unblock Signal. They cannot design a “climate visa” system that balances a nation’s economic needs with a migrant’s dignity.

This is the negotiator’s renaissance. To those fearing obsolescence: your role isn’t disappearing! It’s evolving. The negotiators of tomorrow won’t just facilitate deals; they’ll engineer ecosystems.

Think less “mediator in a suit” and more “architect of societal antifragility.”

Use AI as a tool, not a rival. Let it model resource shortages or simulate disinformation cascades, while you focus on the messy, glorious work of aligning clashing values, culture, and at times survival instincts.

Partly gone are the days of seeking “win-win” as a default only. Today’s challenging polycrises demand negotiators who can pivot between “survive-thrive” frameworks, crafting coalitions to outmaneuver AI’s ethical black boxes, hacking bureaucratic inertia to fast-track climate visas, or poetically reframing resource scarcity as shared opportunity.

The future belongs to those who negotiate like they’re writing code: iterative, collaborative, and relentlessly beta-testing solutions. Proactivity is non-negotiable.

Just as I dissected the WEF’s risks to draft this blog post, tomorrow’s dealmakers must anticipate, simulate and preempt -building bridges before the river floods.

So, to the negotiators doubting their relevance: Your humanity is your edge. AI can’t replicate your intuition for the unspoken, your grit to push past “no,” or your vision to turn a dystopian risk into a blueprint for collective resilience. The machines are coming? Good. Let them handle the spreadsheets.

You’ve got a world to re-negotiate: “AI might write the rules – But only humans can rewrite the whole grand chessboard game.”

Trust lies at the heart of every successful negotiation, leadership decision and meaningful professional relationship. Its essence is not merely a passive expectation but a dynamic interplay of behaviors that inspire confidence, drive collaboration and cultivate mutual respect. Drawing from cutting-edge research and practical guides, including Keld Jensen’s innovative “Smartnership” approach with its focus on the “Tru$t Currency”, this article unveils the “Trifecta of Trust”: Positive Relationships. Good, quality Judgment/Expertise. And Consistency. Jensen’s approach highlights, that trust between negotiators or partners in a transaction often leads to a mutual willingness to explore the vast potential of asymmetrical values, uncovering significant financial benefits and thus serving as a pivotal dealmaker. These three pillars form the foundation upon which trust is built, maintained and leveraged for extraordinary outcomes. Special acknowledgment is extended to Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman, whose pioneering work on the “Three Elements of Trust” serves as a cornerstone for this blog contribution. For further insights, visit Zenger Folkman’s homepage.

The Three Elements of Trust

Positive Relationships

The cornerstone of trust begins with relationships that transcend transactional exchanges. Leaders and negotiators can cultivate positive relationships by:

Encouraging Collaboration: Break silos and create opportunities for cross-functional teamwork, recognizing and crediting contributions from all sides.

Providing Development Opportunities: Engage in coaching and mentoring to nurture the growth of individuals. Empower team members to discover solutions autonomously while offering meaningful guidance.

Inspiring Through Positivity: Passion is contagious. Regularly express enthusiasm and commitment to shared goals and involve teams in setting ambitious yet achievable objectives.

Listening Actively: Create space for honest dialogue by addressing concerns without rushing to solve them, showing empathy and attentiveness.

Good Judgment/Expertise

Trust is bolstered by demonstrating competence and sound decision-making. This involves:

Exercising Expertise: Stay well-informed and proactive in identifying trends and potential issues. Leverage knowledge to craft informed, innovative solutions.

Aligning Vision with Action: Help others see how their roles contribute to broader objectives. Link individual efforts to organizational strategies to instill a sense of purpose.

Communicating Clearly: Foster transparency by regularly updating stakeholders about progress, challenges and plans. Tailor communication to address their most pressing concerns.

Consistency

Walking the talk solidifies trust. Consistency ensures reliability through:

Delivering on Promises: Document commitments and follow through meticulously. Develop detailed plans that clarify the “how, when, and why” of actions.

Setting High Standards: Encourage excellence within teams and create environments where collaboration thrives. Continuously raise the bar by celebrating small wins and pushing boundaries.

Being Adaptable: Embrace opportunities for self-improvement. Seek and act on feedback to exemplify growth and accountability.

The Interplay of Trust’s Elements

While each element is critical, research highlights that relationships carry the greatest weight. Even impeccable expertise and consistency cannot compensate for poor interpersonal connections. Leaders who are seen as supportive, empathetic and invested in others’ well-being build a reservoir of trust that withstands inevitable missteps.

Yet, it’s not about perfection. Leaders need only reach above-average performance across these dimensions to unlock transformative trust. This balance amplifies their effectiveness, deepens engagement and catalyzes collective success.

Toward a Trust-Centric Future

The Trifecta of Trust is both a guide and a challenge. It calls leaders and negotiators to assess their strengths, identify areas for growth and commit to continuous improvement. By mastering these elements, they not only navigate the complexities of modern professional landscapes but inspire others to do the same.

Case Study: Boeing and Airbus Collaboration

The 2020 global semiconductor shortage presented an unprecedented challenge for industries reliant on advanced technology. Amid this crisis, Boeing and Airbus—longtime competitors in the aerospace sector—forged a temporary collaboration to address supply chain disruptions. Their willingness to cooperate showcased the transformative power of trust and its “Trifecta” of elements.

Positive Relationships were pivotal. Despite years of rivalry, both organizations demonstrated mutual respect and empathy for the shared challenges. They prioritized transparent communication, fostering goodwill and a sense of partnership rather than competition.

Good Judgment/Expertise played a critical role. By pooling their deep knowledge of supply chain logistics, the companies identified innovative ways to streamline procurement and prioritize essential components. This collaboration leveraged their combined expertise to navigate a highly volatile market.

Consistency sealed the success of their efforts. Each party upheld commitments, ensuring timely deliveries and maintaining the trust established during negotiations. Their actions aligned with agreed-upon plans, reinforcing reliability and further deepening mutual confidence.

The interplay of these elements created an environment where both companies could explore asymmetrical values. By working together, they achieved efficiencies that would have been unattainable independently, resulting in substantial financial and operational benefits. This case exemplifies how trust, built on relationships, expertise and consistency, can transform even the fiercest competitors into collaborative problem-solvers.

The “Trifecta of Trust” demonstrates that trust, when cultivated through positive relationships, sound judgment and unwavering consistency, holds the power to turn challenges into extraordinary opportunities for collaboration and shared success. Wishing all friends, colleagues, and readers a joyful transition into a healthy and fulfilling new year, one, filled with life, love, laughter and enduring bonds that stand the test of time.

Dmitri Vitalyevich Trenin, a distinguished Russian political analyst and former military officer, has significantly influenced Russian foreign policy discourse. Serving in the Soviet and Russian armed forces from 1972 to 1993, he held various positions, including liaison officer in Germany and participation in U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms negotiations in Geneva. Notably, he was the first non-NATO senior research fellow at the NATO Defense College in Rome in 1993.

Lisd

After retiring from the military as a colonel, Trenin transitioned to academia and policy analysis. He joined the Carnegie Moscow Center at its inception in 1994 and became its first Russian director in 2008, leading the center until its closure in 2022. Under his leadership, the center was recognized as a leading think tank in Russia, contributing extensively to discussions on international relations and security.

Wikipedia

Trenin’s scholarly work includes numerous publications on Russian foreign policy and international affairs, such as “Russia” (2019), “What Is Russia Up to in the Middle East?” (2017), and “Should We Fear Russia?” (2016). His analyses are valued for their depth and insight into Russia’s geopolitical strategies.

Wikipedia

In recent years, Trenin’s stance has aligned more closely with official Russian positions, particularly regarding the conflict in Ukraine. His support for Russia’s actions in Ukraine led to his expulsion from the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in October 2022.

Wikipedia

While specific details about Trenin’s personal relationship with President Vladimir Putin are not publicly documented, his alignment with Kremlin policies and his prominence in Russian policy circles suggest quite a degree of influence and proximity to the current administration. His perspectives continue to shape discussions on Russia’s role in global affairs, reflecting a deep understanding of the nation’s strategic objectives.

The article “Какой должна стать Украина после завершения российской спецоперации” (“What Ukraine Should Become After the Completion of the Russian Special Operation”) discusses potential scenarios for Ukraine’s future post-conflict. It especially emphasizes the importance of Russia’s role in shaping a new Ukraine that is peaceful, cooperative and aligned with the Russian world. The author argues against the complete annexation of Ukraine by Russia, citing challenges in controlling and integrating the entire territory. Instead, a more feasible approach involves the liberation of Ukraine from anti-Russian elements, leading to the establishment of a new sovereign Ukrainian state closely cooperating with Russia. This new Ukraine would focus on its cultural and historical ties with Russia, fostering a society based on Eastern Slavic heritage and Orthodox Christianity. The article also suggests that certain western regions with strong nationalist sentiments could remain outside Russian influence, potentially aligning with Western countries. Overall, the piece advocates for a strategic and selective approach to Ukraine’s future, aiming for stability and partnership between the two nations.

In terms of negotiation baselines, the article presents several key points:

  1. Selective Integration: Advocates for integrating only those Ukrainian regions that can be effectively controlled and are culturally aligned with Russia, avoiding overextension.
  2. Neutralization of Hostile Elements: Emphasizes the need to eliminate anti-Russian regimes and ideologies in Ukraine to ensure long-term stability.
  3. Cultural and Historical Alignment: Proposes building the new Ukrainian state on shared Eastern Slavic heritage and Orthodox Christian values to strengthen ties with Russia.
  4. Strategic Concessions: Suggests allowing western regions with strong nationalist sentiments to align with Western countries, reducing internal conflict and focusing on more cooperative areas.
  5. Sovereign Partnership: Envisions a sovereign Ukraine that, while independent, maintains a close partnership with Russia, benefiting from economic ties and shared security interests.
  6. Avoidance of Total Annexation: Warns against the complete annexation of Ukraine due to potential difficulties in governance and integration, advocating for a more nuanced approach.
  7. Focus on Stability and Peace: Prioritizes the establishment of a peaceful and stable neighbor over territorial expansion, aiming for long-term regional security.

These realistic baselines can inform quality negotiation preparation and strategies by highlighting the importance of cultural alignment, strategic concessions and the benefits of -a sovereign yet closely allied neighboring state.

Here’s the link: https://profile.ru/abroad/kakoj-dolzhna-stat-ukraina-posle-zaversheniya-rossijskoj-specoperacii-1635806/ Addition resources worth reading: https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-lede/what-russia-and-ukraine-want-from-a-second-trump-presidency

On August 1, 2024, the U.S. and Russia conducted a complex prisoner swap in Ankara, Turkey, involving 16 individuals, including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and convicted Russian assassin Vadim Krasikov. This high-stakes negotiation also involved prisoners from Belarus and Russian spies held in Western countries. The swap highlighted several strategic challenges and the innovative use of “Tactical Complexity” in overcoming them.

Tactical Complexity is one of the key tools we had integrated into our approach for achieving impact, developed to handle high-stakes negotiations by expanding the scope, managing multiple variables and leveraging strategic concessions at times to create mutually beneficial outcomes.

Strategic Challenges and Hidden Agendas

Asymmetrical Value: The perceived value of the prisoners varied greatly. The U.S. prioritized securing Gershkovich’s release, while Russia focused on retrieving Krasikov, an experienced assassin. Balancing these differing valuations required careful negotiation to ensure both sides felt they were receiving a fair exchange.

Timing: The timing of the swap was strategically crucial. The U.S. needed to manage the impact on ongoing geopolitical tensions while ensuring the release of its citizens. Russia, on the other hand, timed the swap to bolster its domestic and international standing.

Security Concerns: The high-profile nature of the prisoners involved necessitated meticulous planning to ensure a secure and successful exchange, avoiding any potential sabotage or betrayal.

Political Implications: For the U.S., the challenge was to secure the release of its citizens without appearing to capitulate to Russian demands. For Russia, the swap was an opportunity to demonstrate its negotiating strength, enhancing its image on the global stage.

Humanitarian vs. Strategic Objectives: The U.S. had to balance the humanitarian goal of freeing unjustly detained individuals with broader strategic objectives, such as maintaining a strong international stance against Russian aggression.

The Role of “Tactical Complexity” and the “Dilution Principle”

The breakthrough in this negotiation came when the U.S. adopted the Tactical Complexity approach by expanding the deal to include more prisoners and involving multiple governments.

Initially, negotiations were focused on a few high-profile individuals, but Russia rejected several U.S.-proposed swaps. The U.S. then introduced additional prisoners, including dissidents held in Russian prisons, which diluted resistance to any single issue. This use of the Dilution Principle spread the focus across multiple issues, making it easier for both sides to make concessions without feeling they were losing too much on any one point.

Double Negotiation Preparation Strategy: One critical aspect of the U.S. strategy was the use of a dual preparation approach. First, they meticulously prepared from their perspective, identifying key objectives and leverage points. Then, they put themselves in Russia’s shoes, anticipating Russia’s motivations, pressures, and potential strategies. This dual approach allowed the U.S. to anticipate and counter Russia’s moves effectively, ensuring they stayed ahead in the negotiation. Btw. that’s how we always prepare for any upcoming negotiation of significance, all processes until up to task take a week

Additional Insights

Perception of Power Dynamics: By introducing more prisoners, the U.S. shifted the perceived power dynamics, making Russia feel it was gaining more, which can psychologically motivate a party to agree to a deal.

Managing Emotions: Broadening the negotiation scope helped diffuse the emotional intensity surrounding any single individual, preventing deadlocks and keeping the focus on rational, strategic outcomes.

Trust-Building through Tactical Complexity: The complexity of the negotiation provided multiple opportunities for minor agreements, building trust and improving communication between the parties, essential for finalizing the swap.

Tactical Recommendations:

Also your future negotiations can benefit from preemptively introducing complexity, conducting detailed scenario planning and carefully managing communication to influence public perception and maintain your negotiation momentum.

 Finally

The success of the 2024 prisoner swap between the U.S. and Russia demonstrates the power of Tactical Complexity and the Dilution Principle in high-stakes negotiations. By counter intuitive  broadening the scope, strategically managing concessions and employing a dual preparation strategy, negotiators were able to transform a seemingly intractable situation into a mutually beneficial outcome.

This unique case underscores the importance of “adaptability for complexity” in negotiations, particularly when simple solutions are insufficient and highlights how a well-rounded, anticipatory approach can lead to successful and strategic results for all parties involved.

New Strategic Peace Proposal: Transforming UKR/RUS Conflict into Opportunity

This document presents a comprehensive analysis of the past UKR/RUS Turkey Negotiations incl. the final draft and innovative solutions to the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

It begins with a detailed review of the Turkey Peace Talks, highlighting the complexities that led to their failure beside political reasons.

We then address the flawed narrative that Ukraine should negotiate on “equal footing” with Russia, explaining why this approach prolongs conflict.

The proposal introduces a Moderated FOA (Framework of Agreement), a temporary solution aimed at de-escalating tensions and laying the groundwork for final negotiations.

Key to this strategy is the creation of shared economic zones in contested regions, transforming them from battlegrounds into hubs of cooperation and prosperity.

Our concept includes 11 strategic projects, which, when implemented in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson, are projected to generate €35.8 billion over 10 years. These initiatives not only offer significant economic benefits but also foster international cooperation, peace, and long-term stability, positioning these regions as models for sustainable development.

Download the full proposal to explore how this approach can lead to a lasting peace and shared prosperity in the region:

https://dropbox.com/scl/fi/ooqsuefsd0htlfzxlqmwh/UkRusNeg2combined.pdf?rlkey=rtq4l81ivphdrw37ae2lcm5sd&dl=0

#PeaceBuilding #Diplomacy #UkraineConflict #RegionalDevelopment #FromDestructionToConstruction